greenhouse gas

Measuring Greenhouse Gases In Old Bottles Of Wine

ScienceDaily  Tue, 12/02/2008 - 09:15

In order to investigate the greenhouse gas effect in Europe, one has to measure the concentrations of CO2 from fossil fuels at different places all over the continent.

This could be done with 14C tests of air samples, but the same types of measurements can also be carried out on plants that have absorbed CO2.

To that end one would need plant material that is known to come from a specific region and also know which year it grew in.


 

Quicker, Easier Way To Make Coal Cleaner

ScienceDaily  Wed, 11/19/2008 - 11:30

Construction of new coal-fired power plants in the United States is in danger of coming to a standstill, partly due to the high cost of the requirement -- whether existing or anticipated -- to capture all emissions of carbon dioxide, an important greenhouse gas.

But an MIT analysis suggests an intermediate step that could get construction moving again, allowing the nation to fend off growing electricity shortages using our most-abundant, least-expensive fuel while reducing emissions.


 

MIT: A quicker, easier way to make coal cleaner

EurekAlert! - Chemistry, Physics and Materials Sciences  Sun, 11/16/2008 - 23:00

(Massachusetts Institute of Technology) Construction of new coal-fired power plants in the United States is in danger of coming to a standstill, partly due to the high cost of the requirement -- whether existing or anticipated -- to capture all emissions of carbon dioxide, an important greenhouse gas.

But an MIT analysis suggests an intermediate step that could get construction moving again, allowing the nation to fend off growing electricity shortages using our most-abundant, least-expensive fuel while reducing emissions.


 

MIT: Safe storage of greenhouse-gas carbon dioxide

EurekAlert! - Chemistry, Physics and Materials Sciences  Sun, 11/16/2008 - 23:00

(Massachusetts Institute of Technology) To prevent global warming, researchers and policymakers are exploring a variety of options to significantly cut the amount of carbon dioxide that reaches the atmosphere.

One possible approach involves capturing greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide at the source, then injecting them underground.

Now MIT engineers have come up with a new software tool to determine how much CO2 can be sequestered safely in geological formations.


 

NASA'S Carbon-Sniffing Satellite Sleuth Arrives at Launch Site

NASA Breaking News  Tue, 11/11/2008 - 23:00

NASA's first spacecraft dedicated to studying carbon dioxide, the leading human-produced greenhouse gas driving changes in Earth's climate, has arrived at Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif., to begin final launch preparations.


 

Might rock help soak up warming gas?

MSNBC.com: Environment  Fri, 11/07/2008 - 16:38

Carbonate minerals formed by the interaction of carbon dioxide and a rock known as peridotite cover a desert area in Oman that's the size of Massachusetts.A rock found mostly in Oman can be harnessed to soak up the main greenhouse gas carbon dioxide at a rate that could help slow global warming, scientists say.



 

2 other greenhouse gases on the rise

MSNBC.com: Environment  Mon, 10/27/2008 - 12:21

Carbon dioxide isn't the only greenhouse gas that worries climate scientists. Airborne levels of two other potent gases  are on the rise, too.


 

Greenhouse gas auction revenues can help cut Md. electric use si...

EurekAlert! - Chemistry, Physics and Materials Sciences  Tue, 10/21/2008 - 23:00

(University of Maryland) Maryland officials can reduce electricity use in the state significantly by investing revenues from the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative cap-and-trade auctions in energy efficiency programs, says a new study from a University of Maryland-led research team.

It adds that neighboring states might benefit as well.


 

Arctic Soil May Contain Nearly Twice Greenhouse-Gas Producing Ma...

ScienceDaily  Wed, 10/08/2008 - 13:15

Frozen arctic soil contains nearly twice the greenhouse-gas-producing organic material as was previously estimated, according to new research.

The research team discovered a previously undocumented layer of organic matter on top of and in the upper part of permafrost, ranging from 60 to 120 centimeters deep.


 

NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC BENEFITS FROM ...

Recent Science Inventory records from the EPA  Thu, 10/02/2008 - 11:10

The report gives results of EPA research into the emission processes and control strategies associated with underground coal mines in the U.S.

(NOTE: Methane is a greenhouse gas in the atmosphere which ranks behind carbon dioxide as the second largest contributor to global warming.